The People of 1381
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Source
| Type | Trespass action |
| Unique Identifying Text | TNA CP 40/490 m. 489d |
| Archive name | The National Archives (London) |
| County | Essex |
| Text in Original Language | Essex. Willelmus Marach per Richardum Waltham attornatum suum optulit quarto die versus Willelmum Hynde de Eytrop Rothyng Iohannem Mounteneye de Eytrop Rothyng Iohannem Phippe de Eytrop Rothyng Iohannem Child de Eytrop Rothyng Iohannes Orchard de Eytrop Rothyng Iohannem Haleman de Eytrop Rothyng Iohannem Gardevylle de Magna Eyston Iohannem Spoty de Alta Rothyng Robertum Rakener de Lachelegh Iohanne Honchon fflexman et Thomam Aleyn de Alta Rothyng de placito quare vi et armis clausum et domos ipsius Willelmi Marach apud Eytrop Rodyng fregerunt et cartas scripta memoranda ac alia munimenta sua ibidem inventa combusserunt et bona et catalla sua ad valenciam viginti librarum ibidem inventa ceperunt et asportaverunt. Et alia enormia et co. Et contra pacem et co. Et ipsi non venerunt. Et preceptum fuit vicecomiti quod attchiatus eos et co. Et vicecomes modo mandat quod nichil habent et co. Ideo preceptum est vicecomiti quod capiat eos si et co. Et salvo et co. Ita quod habeat corpora eorum hic in octabis Sancte Michaelis in xv dies per Iusticiarios et co. |
| Text (English translation) | Essex. William Marach, plaintiff, by Richard Waltham his attorney appears against William Hynde of Aythorpe Roding, John Mounteneye of Aythorpe Roding, John Phippe of Aythorpe Roding, John Child of Aythorpe Roding, John Orchard of Aythorpe Roding, John Haleman of Aythorpe Roding, John Gardevylle of Great Easton, John Spoty of High Roding, Robert Rakener of Lashley (in Lindsell), John Honchon, flexman, and Thomas Aleyn of High Roding, defendants, on a plea that with force and arms they broke the close and the houses of the said William Marach at Aythorpe Roding and burnt his charters, deeds, notes and other muniments they found there and took and carried away goods and chattels found there worth £20. And [they committed] other enormities etc. And against the peace etc. The defendants do not come. Sheriff ordered to attach them. Sheriff ordered to arrest them to appear in the quindene of St Michaelmas [1383]. |
| General Information | Cf. CP 40/492 m. 255 with an identical accusation. |
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People
| ID | First name | Last name | Gender | Occupation | Domicile | Role in source | Incidents | Go to participant page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16723 | Thomas | Aleyn | Male | High Roding,Dunmow Hundred,Essex | 3611 | Go to participant page | ||
| 16716 | John | Child | Male | Aythorpe Roding,Dunmow Hundred,Essex | 3611 | Go to participant page | ||
| 16719 | John | Gardevyll | Male | Great Easton,Essex | 3611 | Go to participant page | ||
| 16718 | John | Haleman | Male | Aythorpe Roding,Dunmow Hundred,Essex | 3611 | Go to participant page | ||
| 16722 | John | Honchon | Male | Flaxman | 3611 | Go to participant page | ||
| 16713 | William | Hynde | Male | Aythorpe Roding,Dunmow Hundred,Essex | 3611 | Go to participant page | ||
| 16711 | William | Marach | Male | Aythorpe Roding,Dunmow Hundred,Essex | 3611 | Go to participant page | ||
| 16714 | John | Mounteneye | Male | Aythorpe Roding,Dunmow Hundred,Essex | 3611 | Go to participant page | ||
| 16717 | John | Orchard | Male | Aythorpe Roding,Dunmow Hundred,Essex | 3611 | Go to participant page | ||
| 16715 | John | Phippe | Male | Aythorpe Roding,Dunmow Hundred,Essex | 3611 | Go to participant page | ||
| 16721 | Robert | Rakener | Male | Lindsell,Dunmow Hundred,Essex | 3611 | Go to participant page | ||
| 16720 | John | Spoty | Male | High Roding,Dunmow Hundred,Essex | 3611 | Go to participant page | ||
| 16712 | Richard | Waltham | Male | Attorney | Attorney | Go to participant page |
Incidents
| ID | Summary | Description | Type | Go to incidents page |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3611 | Attack on house of William Marach of Aythorpe Roding and documents burnt. | Attack on house of William Marach of Aythorpe Roding and documents burnt and goods taken. | Arson: burning of documents,Larceny: theft of goods,Trespass to chattels: destruction of documents,Trespass to land: forcible entry of close and houses,Trespass to chattels: removal of goods | Go to incidents page |
Incidents and People
| Person | Incident | Role | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas Aleyn ( 16723 ) | Attack on house of William Marach of Aythorpe Roding and documents burnt. (3611) | Accused | |
| John Child ( 16716 ) | Attack on house of William Marach of Aythorpe Roding and documents burnt. (3611) | Accused | |
| John Gardevyll ( 16719 ) | Attack on house of William Marach of Aythorpe Roding and documents burnt. (3611) | Accused | |
| John Haleman ( 16718 ) | Attack on house of William Marach of Aythorpe Roding and documents burnt. (3611) | Accused | |
| John Honchon ( 16722 ) | Attack on house of William Marach of Aythorpe Roding and documents burnt. (3611) | Accused | |
| William Hynde ( 16713 ) | Attack on house of William Marach of Aythorpe Roding and documents burnt. (3611) | Accused | |
| William Marach ( 16711 ) | Attack on house of William Marach of Aythorpe Roding and documents burnt. (3611) | Victim | |
| John Mounteneye ( 16714 ) | Attack on house of William Marach of Aythorpe Roding and documents burnt. (3611) | Accused | |
| John Orchard ( 16717 ) | Attack on house of William Marach of Aythorpe Roding and documents burnt. (3611) | Accused | |
| John Phippe ( 16715 ) | Attack on house of William Marach of Aythorpe Roding and documents burnt. (3611) | Accused | |
| Robert Rakener ( 16721 ) | Attack on house of William Marach of Aythorpe Roding and documents burnt. (3611) | Accused | |
| John Spoty ( 16720 ) | Attack on house of William Marach of Aythorpe Roding and documents burnt. (3611) | Accused |
