The People of 1381
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Source
| Type | Indictment by jury |
| Unique Identifying Text | TNA KB 9/43 m. 23 |
| Archive name | The National Archives (London) |
| County | Kent |
| Published source (may be more than one) | Powell and Trevelyan, 1899, p. 12 |
| Text in Original Language | Iurati Hundredi de Twyforde. Item Inquisitio capta apud Maydestane die Iovis proxima ante festum Translationis Sancti Thomae Martyris anno regni regis Ricardi secundi quinto coram Thoma Holand comite Kancie et sociis suis Iusticiaris domini Regis ad diversas levationes et congragationes contra pacem domini Regis factas et perpetratas assignatis per sacramentum Iohannis atte Melle Iohannis Quyntyn Iohannis Orgar Ricardi de Wyke Willelmi Cod Iohannis Holdenne Iohannis Danyell Iohannis atte Broke Thome Maryon Radulphi Pak Petri Rawlyn et Willelmi ffordhell qui dicunt super sacramentum suum quod Iohannes Boox de Estmallynge die dominica in festo Sancte Trinitatis anno regni regis predicti quarto apud Rouchestre felonice Iohannem Glovere interfecit. Item dicunt quod Iohannes Hales de Westmallynge die veneris proxima ante festum Sancte Trinitatis anno regni regis predicti quarto apud Derteforde per eo et alios ignotos fecit diversas levationes et congregationes contra dominum Regem et populum suum et die sabbati proxima sequente manerium Nicholi Heryng de Northcraye prostraverunt et co. Item dicunt quod Laurentius Thresshere de Merdenne die Iovis in festo Corporis Christi anno predicto quarto apud Ealdynge cum aliis ignotis fecit diversas proclamaciones levationes et congregationes contra dominum Regem et populum suum. Item dicunt quod Ricardus Gomelyndenne de comitatu Sussex die veneris proxima post festum Corporis Christi anno regni regis predicti quarto venit cum aliis ignotis de comitatu Sussex ad villam de Ealdynge et domos Roberti Sandherst prostraverunt et bona et catalla sua ad valentiam centum librarum ceperunt et asportaverunt contra dominum Regem et populum suum. |
| Text (English translation) | Hundred of Twyford Inquisition held at Maidstone on 4th July 1381 before Thomas Holand earl of Kent and the king's justices into various uprisings and assemblies against the king's peace, by oath of John atte Melle, John Quyntyn, John Orgar, Richard de Wyke, William Cod, John Holdenne, John Danyell, John atte Broke, Thomas Maryon, Ralph Pak, Peter Rawlyn and William Fordhell, who say that John Boox of East Malling on 9th June 1381 feloniously killed John Glovere at Rochester. John Hales of West Malling on 7th June 1381 at Dartford with others unknown made various uprisings and assemblies against the king and his people, and on 9th June tore down the manor of Nicholas Heryng at North Cray. Laurence Thresshere of Marden on 13th June 1381 at Yalding with others unknown made various proclamations, uprisings and assemblies against the king and his people. Richard Gomelyndenne of the county of Sussex on 14th June 1381 went with others unknown of the county of Sussex to the village of Yalding and tore down the house of Robert Sandherst and took and carried away goods and chattels worth £100 against the king and his people. |
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People
| ID | First name | Last name | Gender | Occupation | Domicile | Role in source | Incidents | Go to participant page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6855 | John | Boox | Male | East Malling,Kent | 2765 | Go to participant page | ||
| 6869 | John | atte Broke | Male | Juror | Go to participant page | |||
| 6866 | William | Cod | Male | Juror | Go to participant page | |||
| 6868 | John | Danyell | Male | Juror | Go to participant page | |||
| 6873 | William | Fordhell | Male | Juror | Go to participant page | |||
| 6856 | John | Glovere | Male | 2765 | Go to participant page | |||
| 6860 | Richard | Gomelyndenne | Male | Sussex | 2768 | Go to participant page | ||
| 6857 | John | Hales | Male | West Malling,Kent | 2766 | Go to participant page | ||
| 6858 | Nicholas | Heryng | Male | Foots Cray,Ruxley Hundred,Kent | 2766 | Go to participant page | ||
| 6867 | John | Holdenne | Male | Juror | Go to participant page | |||
| 6870 | Thomas | Maryon | Male | Juror | Go to participant page | |||
| 6862 | John | atte Melle | Male | Juror | Go to participant page | |||
| 6864 | John | Orgar | Male | Juror | Go to participant page | |||
| 6871 | Ralph | Pak | Male | Juror | Go to participant page | |||
| 6863 | John | Quyntyn | Male | Juror | Go to participant page | |||
| 6872 | Peter | Rawlyn | Male | Juror | Go to participant page | |||
| 6861 | Robert | Sandherst | Male | Yalding,Kent | 2768 | Go to participant page | ||
| 6859 | Laurence | Thresshere | Male | Marden,Kent | 2767 | Go to participant page | ||
| 6865 | Richard | de Wyke | Male | Juror | Go to participant page |
Incidents
| ID | Summary | Description | Type | Go to incidents page |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2767 | Insurrection of Laurence Thresshere, 13 June 1381 | Laurence Thresshere of Marden on 13th June 1381 at Yalding with others unknown made various proclamations, uprisings and assemblies against the king and his people. | Raising the commons: proclamations,Warlike array and insurrection | Go to incidents page |
| 2765 | John Boox kills John Glovere, 9 June 1381 | John Boox of East Malling on 9th June 1381 feloniously killed John Glovere at Rochester. | Homicide: unspecified | Go to incidents page |
| 2766 | John Hales rises at Dartford and tears down manor of Nicholas Heryng, 7-9 June 1381 | John Hales of West Malling on 7th June 1381 at Dartford with others unknown made various uprisings and assemblies against the king and his people, and on 9th June tore down the manor of Nicholas Heryng at North Cray. | Trespass to land: throwing down of house,Warlike array and insurrection | Go to incidents page |
| 2768 | Richard Gomelyndenne and men of Sussex tear down house of Robert Sandherst, 14 June 1381 | Richard Gomelyndenne of the county of Sussex on 14th June 1381 went with others unknown of the county of Sussex to the village of Yalding and tore down the house of Robert Sandherst and took and carried away goods and chattels worth £100 against the king and his people. | Trespass to land: throwing down of house,Larceny: theft of goods | Go to incidents page |
Incidents and People
| Person | Incident | Role | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laurence Thresshere ( 6859 ) | Insurrection of Laurence Thresshere, 13 June 1381 (2767) | Accused | |
| John Boox ( 6855 ) | John Boox kills John Glovere, 9 June 1381 (2765) | Accused | |
| John Glovere ( 6856 ) | John Boox kills John Glovere, 9 June 1381 (2765) | Victim | |
| John Hales ( 6857 ) | John Hales rises at Dartford and tears down manor of Nicholas Heryng, 7-9 June 1381 (2766) | Accused | |
| Nicholas Heryng ( 6858 ) | John Hales rises at Dartford and tears down manor of Nicholas Heryng, 7-9 June 1381 (2766) | Victim | |
| Richard Gomelyndenne ( 6860 ) | Richard Gomelyndenne and men of Sussex tear down house of Robert Sandherst, 14 June 1381 (2768) | Accused | |
| Robert Sandherst ( 6861 ) | Richard Gomelyndenne and men of Sussex tear down house of Robert Sandherst, 14 June 1381 (2768) | Victim |
